Top Tips On Choosing Router Bits Tip#541
What are the most essential router parts you'll should purchase to make your router more efficient? The router is an indispensable tool in any woodworking shop. Of course, it's no good without router bits. The variety of choices available can be confusing when it's you're making your first attempt. How do I choose the most effective router bits? Here are some guidelines to help you choose the right router bits for your woodworking projects. It's not necessary to have drawers filled with different router bit profiles to get the majority of tasks completed. Instead, buy the best router bit profiles when you need them. The straight or spiral type of router bits are the most popular for woodworkers. Good bits can last for a long time and are therefore a wise choice to maximize the potential of your router. See this great router bit item for more.
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Top 5 Profiles For Routerbit
1. Straight Router Bits
Straight Router Bits have become a standard in every workshop. They allow you to cut straight through the material to create the dado (a groove that runs across the wood grain) and then hollow out an area for an inlay mortise or mortise. They are available in different dimensions and lengths.
2. Flush-Trim and Pattern Router Bits
The bits are employed to trim the edges of one material flush to another. For instance, to trim veneered surfaces flush with substrates or create patterns to make multiple identical pieces. They can also be used to design templates for patterns. They're usually controlled by a pilot bearing that's the same diameter as the cutter. The bearing could be at the uppermost point of the bit or at the lower or both.
3. Edge Forming Router Bits
The most common use of Edge Forming tools is to cut decorative edges. They include both the commonly-used Roundover and Cove Router Bits. Chamfer Router Bits can be used to create bevels cut at a particular angle to smoothen or beautify edges. There are also edge-beading devices that cut a half-circle or quarter-circle profile, which is called a bead. Most edge-forming pieces include the pilot bearing. They are commonly used to finish decorating the edges of a piece that has been set and can also be used to create guides.
4. Joinery Router Bits
Joinery Router Bits can be used to design the mating profile needed to make a woodworking join. Joinery bits include Rabbeting Router bits that are guided by a spinning pilot bearing at the tip These bits are made specifically to cut an Rabbet (shoulder) at the edge of a workpiece , and are commonly used to join pieces. They can be purchased in sets that include bearings with different sizes, allowing one bit to create rabbets of different dimensions. They also come with Rail-and-Stile Router Bits which can be used to create the corners on frames and panels.
5. Specialty Bits
These bits are specifically made for specific jobs. Kits for Signmaker's templates like the Rockler Interlock Signmaker’s Kits can be used with router bits for signmaking. Another instance are the bits for raised panels. These create the slots and edges of the door panels to fit the slot in a frame's stiles. Some of these tools are small and are intended for use in an handheld router, but many of these bits are large enough to be used in a router table. See this top rated router bitinfo for examples.
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Router Bit Cutting Edges
Most router bits feature cutting edges made from HSS (high-speed steel) or carbide tips, which are fused to the bits. A majority of profile bits come with carbide cutters. These cutters, which can be harder than steel, can hold an edge for a longer duration (10-25 times longer) However, they're also more brittle. While carbide-tipped bits may be preferred, it is essential to ensure that you properly store and handle them in order to prevent chipping.
Signs of Quality
Some factors are difficult to assess visually, like the hardness or the quality of the carbide as well as the overall weight of the bit. But there are some aspects you can see. High-quality router bits have carbide cutters that have been polished to a precise edge and are strong enough to permit several repeat grindings. The brazing will be consistent across the joint between the carbide tip and bit. The high-quality bits are designed to minimize the possibility of scrapeback from the workpiece. Anti-kickback pieces with greater mass are larger in their bodies. They prevent the bits from becoming too deep and catching on the material. The bits will remain sharper longer because of their greater body mass. Quality is also measured through price. The old saw applies to all of us: You get what you get for your money. Rockler offers its own range of routers to help the serious woodworker. Rockler bits are made from premium ISO K10 or K20 carbide. They are sharpened using 600-800 diamond abrasives. They are also precision-balanced, and are designed to guarantee the highest quality of chip ejection.
How To Ask Yourself Crucial Questions
-Are you buying with a specific goal in mind? Or are you simply looking for a starter set to put together?
How much do you have?
If you have a project in mind, pick the right bit for the task. If you are looking for a starter set you may want to buy a handful of straight bits (4/4", 1/2" and 3/4"); some round-over bits (1/8" and 1/4" and 1/4"); an edging bit with interchangeable bearings (of various sizes) and an ogee and 45o chamfer bits. It's a cost-effective and practical option to purchase a set such as Rockler’s five-piece set of beginner bits that are carbide-tipped. It includes a set of cutting rabbeting bit that can cut 1/2", 7/16", 3/8", 5/16" and 5/16" rabbets. The set includes a 3/4" x 1-inch straight bit; 3/8" radius and 5/8" high round over bit; 45o radius and a 1/2" chamfer bit; 5/32" radius and 15/32” Roman Ogee bits. To prevent chatter and provide the best performance, all come with half" shanks. Check out this cool router bitproduct for recommendations.
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Are You Going To Mount Your Router Or Doing Handheld Cuts?
It's only possible to safely use certain parts in tables-mounted routers that have the feature of variable speed. So, for example when you plan to construct a cabinet that has frame-and-panel construction you'll need to get or build a router table before you are able to utilize the stile-and-rail bits as well as panel-raising bits required for such an undertaking.
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